TY - JOUR
AU - Le, Amanda
AU - Rohweder, Catherine
AU - Wheeler, Stephanie B.
AU - Lafata, Jennifer Elston
AU - Teal, Randall
AU - Giannone, Kara
AU - Zaffino, MaryShell
AU - Smith, Jennifer S.
PY - 2023
TI - Self-Collection for Primary HPV Testing: Perspectives on Implementation From Federally Qualified Health Centers
T2 - Preventing Chronic Disease
JO - Prev Chronic Dis
SP - E93
VL - 20
CY - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
N2 - INTRODUCTION Primary testing for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) by self-collection could result in higher rates of cervical cancer screening. Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in the US serve a large proportion of women who have low income and no health insurance and are medically underserved - risk factors for being insufficiently screened for cervical cancer. Although the implementation of self-collection for HPV testing is not yet widespread, health care entities need to prepare for its eventual approval by the US Food and Drug Administration. We conducted focus groups and interviews among clinical and administrative staff and leadership to gather data on key logistical concerns that must be addressed before implementing self-collection for HPV testing in FQHCs. METHODS We identified focus group and interview participants from 6 FQHCs in North Carolina. We conducted focus groups with clinical and administrative staff (N = 45) and semistructured interviews with chief executive officers, senior-level administrators, chief medical officers, and clinical data managers (N = 24). Transcripts were coded by using codebooks derived from research questions and notes taken during data collection. Themes emerged on implementation of self-collection for HPV testing. We applied the constructs from the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to themes to identify domains of potential barriers and facilitators to implementation. RESULTS Clinical personnel reported that offering self-collection for HPV testing is acceptable and feasible and can increase cervical cancer screening rates. Uncertainties emerged about accuracy of results, workflow disruptions, financial implications, and effects on clinic quality measures. CONCLUSION Implementing self-collection for HPV testing was considered feasible and acceptable by participants. However, important health service delivery considerations, including financial implications, must be addressed before integrating self-collection for HPV testing into the standard of care.
SN - 1545-1151
UR - https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd20.230056
DO - 10.5888/pcd20.230056
ER -