Flu Burden Prevented by Vaccination: Past Seasons

Purpose

This web page provides estimates on the burden of seasonal influenza (flu) and of the impact of annual flu vaccination in the United States for the 2010-2011 through the 2023-2024 flu seasons.

Past Seasons

Estimated Number of Flu Illnesses, Medical Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths Prevented by Vaccination, by Age Group, 2010-2011 through 2023-2024 Flu Seasons

Prevented Symptomatic Illnesses Prevented Medical Visits Prevented Hospitalizations Prevented Deaths
Season Estimate 95% UI Estimate 95% UI Estimate 95% UI Estimate 95% UI
2010-2011 5,600,000 (3,100,000, 14,000,000) 2,800,000 (1,300,000, 4,800,000) 80,000 (19,000, 380,000) 9,800 (1,300, 58,000)
2,200,000 (830,000, 12,000,000) 1,100,000 (570,000, 1,700,000) 44,000 (4,900, 320,000) 4,200 (320, 41,000)
2012-2013 5,500,000 (3,700,000, 11,000,000) 2,700,000 (0, 1,200,000) 60,000 (23,000, 290,000) 3,700 (850, 25,000)
2013-2014 7,500,000 (4,300,000, 12,000,000) 3,500,000 (630,000, 2,000,000) 100,000 (35,000, 250,000) 12,000 (2,300, 41,000)
1,400,000 (0, 4,200,000) 700,000 (0, 1,000,000) 39,000 (160, 190,000) 3,700 (10, 20,000)
5,300,000 (2,500,000, 9,200,000) 2,700,000 (1,300,000, 3,900,000) 70,000 (15,000, 170,000) 6.400 (510, 20,000)
5,300,000 (2,400,000, 11,000,000) 2,700,000 (2,300,000, 7,200,000) 72,000 (13,000, 190,000) 5,200 (360, 16,000)
6,000,000 (4,700,000, 7,500,000) 3,100,000 (16,000,000, 25,000,000) 82,000 (45,000, 160,000) 4,900 (1,500, 14,000)
2.800,000 (1,800,000, 4,400,000) 1,500,000 (12,000,000, 19,000,000) 36,000 (13,000, 96,000) 2,500 (240, 13,000)
2019-2020 6,700,000 (5,100,000, 8,400,000) 3,300,000 (13,000,000, 29,000,000) 98,000 (50,000, 150,000) 6,300 (2,100, 15,000)
2021-2022 1,900,000 (1,100,000, 3,000,000) 990,000 (4,000,000, 8,600,000) 26,000 (6,700, 72,000) 1,500 (10, 7,500)
2022-2023** 5,500,000 (4,600,000, 8,400,000) 2,700,000 (12,000,000, 21,000,000) 71,000 (56,000, 130,000) 4,300 (2,300, 13,000)
2023-2024** 9,800,000 (8,100,000, 17,000,000) 4,800,000 (15,000,000, 27,000,000) 120,000 (95,000, 220,000) 7,900 (4,000, 44,000)

* Estimates are not available for the 2020-2021 flu season due to minimal influenza activity.

** Estimates are preliminary and will be updated when additional information for that season is available.

  • . Vaccine. 2015
  • Clin Infect Dis.
  • . PLoS One.