Wastewater Resources

Key points

Malfunctioning septic systems can contaminate groundwater and surface water, potentially affecting individuals as well as the environment. Explore these tools and resources on wastewater.

Image of a septic system in front of a home.

Tools and guidance

(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA) – Read about the economic, environmental, and public health aspects of decentralized wastewater treatment (produced in collaboration with ob体育).

(EPA) – Find materials, case studies, and resources to help promote homeowner education on the importance of septic system maintenance.

Training

Environmental Public Health Online Courses (EPHOC) – Access comprehensive online courses for environmental public health practitioners, including a module on wastewater.

Reference manual

– Find information on the impact of housing on health and safety including a chapter on onsite wastewater treatment.

Publication citations

Curtiss E, Hils J, Rokisky J. [commentary] J Environ Health. 2022;84(10):42-3.

Humphrey CP, O'Driscoll MA, Deal NE, Lindbo DL, Thieme SC, Zarate-Bermudez MA. J Environ Health. 2013;76(5):16-22.

Humphrey CP, O'Driscoll MA, Zarate MA. Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(4):789-95.

Humphrey CP, O'Driscoll MA, Zarate MA. Water Sci Technol. 2010;62(6):1448-55.

O'Driscoll MA, Humphrey CP, Deal NE, Lindbo DL, Zarate-Bermudez MA. J Environ Qual. 2014;43:1873-85.

Schneeberger CL, O'Driscoll MA, Humphrey CP Jr, Henry KA, Deal NE, Seiber KL, et al. J Environ Health. 2015;77(9):22-30. (Zarate-Bermudez M)

More information

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

(University of Minnesota)